Speech Sparks
L

L sound /l/

Tongue tip up behind the top teeth, voice flowing around the sides.

American English pronunciation model · voiced · tongue tip (alveolar) · lateral approximant · spellings: l, ll

This page practises English sounds — the words and sentences stay in English on purpose.

Watch how to make this sound

/l/ · Sideways air sound

Articulation visual awaiting professional review — not yet checked by a speech and language therapist.

Side cutaway: tongue tip touches the ridge, air flows out around the sides of the tongue.

Voice on · feel the buzz · Airflow

Lift your tongue tip behind the top teeth; air passes around its sides.

The tongue tip contacts the ridge while air passes beside the tongue.

Movement 1/3: Tip meets ridge

The camera view stays on this device. Nothing is recorded, saved or uploaded.

How to Make the Sound

/l/

Voice switched ON

Put your hand on your throat — you should feel a buzz.

Remember it: Lifting sound — tongue tip up and sing.

Tongue
The tongue tip lifts up to the ridge behind the top teeth and stays there. The voice flows out around the sides of the tongue.
Lips and jaw
Lips relaxed and open — not rounded; jaw open.
Air
Voice and air flow around the sides of the tongue.

Step by step

  1. Open your mouth.
  2. Lift your tongue tip up behind your top teeth.
  3. Sing with your voice on — lll, la-la-la.

More than one right way: At the ends of words ("ball") British English often uses a "dark L" made further back, and many accents (including London English) vocalise it so it sounds like a vowel ("baw"). This is normal for many children's accents. Target the L your child hears around them.

Common difficulties and gentle help
  • Sounds like /w/ or /j/ ("yeg" or "weg" for "leg"). Use a mirror to see the tongue tip go up. Keep the lips relaxed, not rounded.
  • Tongue tip stays down. A little dab of something tasty on the ridge behind the top teeth can show where the tip goes.

Step up gradually

  1. 1. Sound on its own
  2. 2. Syllables
  3. 3. Words
  4. 4. Phrases
  5. 5. Sentences
  6. 6. Everyday talk

A sound can be easier on its own than in connected speech. Move on only when your child is saying it accurately and feels ready — not just because a worksheet is finished. Read the Parent Guide

1. Sound in isolation

/l/

Tongue tip up behind your teeth and sing: lalala.

Hear yourself

This device can't record audio, so listening back isn't available here. Practise with the model sounds instead.

2. Syllables

la
lee
lo
loo
li
ala
eela
ola
al
eel
ol

Initial position

lion

lion

/l/ · initial

“my lion”

leaf

leaf

/l/ · initial

“my leaf”

lemon

lemon

/l/ · initial

“my lemon”

ladybug

ladybug

/l/ · initial

“my ladybug”

lollipop

lollipop

/l/ · initial

“my lollipop”

log

log

/l/ · initial

“my log”

Medial position

balloon

balloon

/l/ · medial

“my balloon”

yellow

yellow

/l/ · medial

“my yellow”

melon

melon

/l/ · medial

“my melon”

pillow

pillow

/l/ · medial

“my pillow”

koala

koala

/l/ · medial

“my koala”

Final position

ball

ball

/l/ · final

“my ball”

bell

bell

/l/ · final

“my bell”

owl

owl

/l/ · final

“my owl”

snail

snail

/l/ · final

“my snail”

whale

whale

/l/ · final

“my whale”

Blends

flower

flower

/l/ · in /fl/ blend

“my flower”

clock

clock

/l/ · in /kl/ blend

“my clock”

plane

plane

/l/ · in /pl/ blend

“my plane”

blue

blue

/l/ · in /bl/ blend

“my blue”

glove

glove

/l/ · in /gl/ blend

“my glove”

slide

slide

/l/ · in /sl/ blend

“my slide”

Short phrases

  • my lion
  • my leaf
  • my lemon
  • my ladybug
  • my lollipop
  • my log
  • my balloon
  • my yellow
  • my melon
  • my pillow
  • my koala
  • my ball

Sentences

  • I can see the lion.
  • I can see the leaf.
  • I can see the lemon.
  • I can see the ladybug.
  • I can see the lollipop.
  • I can see the log.
  • I can see the balloon.
  • I can see the yellow.
  • I can see the melon.
  • I can see the pillow.

Story time (connected speech)

One day Sparky the star found a lion. Next to it was a leaf and a lemon. "Wow!" said Sparky. Then Sparky saw a ladybug and a lollipop. What a great day!