S sound /s/
A long snake sound. Spelt S, SS or C (city). Note: S in 'nose' is /z/, so it is not here.
American English pronunciation model · voiceless · tongue tip (alveolar) · fricative · spellings: s, ss, c (before e/i/y), ce
This page practises English sounds — the words and sentences stay in English on purpose.
Watch how to make this sound
/s/ · Hissing sound
Articulation visual awaiting professional review — not yet checked by a speech and language therapist.

Voice off · no buzz · Airflow
Keep your tongue inside your mouth and send air down a narrow channel.
The tongue blade is close to the ridge, without a complete closure. The tip may be up or down; it never needs to protrude.
Movement 1/3: Teeth close, not clenched
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How to Make the Sound
/s/
Voice switched OFF
Put your hand on your throat — it should stay still and quiet. Only air.
Remember it: Snake sound — a long, quiet hiss.
- Tongue
- The tongue tip is just behind the top or bottom front teeth (both are correct), without touching the teeth. The sides of the tongue touch the top side teeth, making a little channel down the middle.
- Lips and jaw
- Teeth close together, lips in a slight smile.
- Air
- A thin, steady stream of air down the middle of the tongue, out over the front teeth.
Step by step
- Bring your teeth together and smile.
- Keep your tongue behind your teeth.
- Blow a long, thin stream of air — sss.
More than one right way: Some people make /s/ with the tongue tip up, others with it down behind the bottom teeth. Both can sound clear — your therapist will advise which suits your child.
Common difficulties and gentle help
- Tongue between the teeth (sounds like TH) — an interdental lisp. Use a mirror and "tongue inside the house". Teeth together can help.
- Slushy or wet sound, air at the sides — a lateral lisp. This does not usually go away on its own and benefits from individual advice. Please speak to a Speech and Language Therapist rather than practising it at home.
- Sounds like /t/ ("tun" for "sun"). Make the sound long and stretchy before adding the rest of the word.
Step up gradually
- 1. Sound on its own
- 2. Syllables
- 3. Words
- 4. Phrases
- 5. Sentences
- 6. Everyday talk
A sound can be easier on its own than in connected speech. Move on only when your child is saying it accurately and feels ready — not just because a worksheet is finished. Read the Parent Guide
1. Sound in isolation
Teeth close together, tongue behind them, long snake sound: sss.
Hear yourself
This device can't record audio, so listening back isn't available here. Practise with the model sounds instead.
2. Syllables
Initial position
sun
/s/ · initial
“the hot sun”
sock
/s/ · initial
“a red sock”
soap
/s/ · initial
“wash with soap”
sandwich
/s/ · initial
“a yummy sandwich”
seal
/s/ · initial
“my seal”
saw
/s/ · initial
“my saw”
salad
/s/ · initial
“my salad”
soup
/s/ · initial
“hot soup”
sailboat
/s/ · initial
“my sailboat”
city
/s/ · initial
“a big city”
circle
/s/ · initial
“my circle”
seven
/s/ · initial
“my seven”
Medial position
bicycle
/s/ · medial
“ride a bicycle”
dinosaur
/s/ · medial
“a big dinosaur”
pencil
/s/ · medial
“my pencil”
castle
/s/ · medial
“my castle”
racing car
/s/ · medial
“my racing car”
glasses
/s/ · medial
“my glasses”
baseball
/s/ · medial
“my baseball”
motorcycle
/s/ · medial
“my motorcycle”
messy room
/s/ · medial
“a messy room”
whistle
/s/ · medial
“blow the whistle”
Final position
bus
/s/ · final
“a yellow bus”
house
/s/ · final
“my house”
mouse
/s/ · final
“a little mouse”
dress
/s/ · final
“my dress”
glass
/s/ · final
“my glass”
juice
/s/ · final
“apple juice”
face
/s/ · final
“a happy face”
horse
/s/ · final
“my horse”
rice
/s/ · final
“my rice”
goose
/s/ · final
“my goose”
moose
/s/ · final
“my moose”
dice
/s/ · final
“roll the dice”
Blends
spoon
/s/ · in /sp/ blend
“a big spoon”
spider
/s/ · in /sp/ blend
“my spider”
star
/s/ · in /st/ blend
“a shiny star”
stop
/s/ · in /st/ blend
“stop sign”
skate
/s/ · in /sk/ blend
“my skate”
skunk
/s/ · in /sk/ blend
“my skunk”
school
/s/ · in /sk/ blend
“my school”
smile
/s/ · in /sm/ blend
“a big smile”
snake
/s/ · in /sn/ blend
“a long snake”
snow
/s/ · in /sn/ blend
“my snow”
snowman
/s/ · in /sn/ blend
“my snowman”
snail
/s/ · in /sn/ blend
“my snail”
slide
/s/ · in /sl/ blend
“down the slide”
sled
/s/ · in /sl/ blend
“my sled”
sloth
/s/ · in /sl/ blend
“my sloth”
swan
/s/ · in /sw/ blend
“my swan”
swim
/s/ · in /sw/ blend
“swim fast”
street
/s/ · in /str/ blend
“my street”
strawberry
/s/ · in /str/ blend
“my strawberry”
Short phrases
- the hot sun
- a red sock
- wash with soap
- a yummy sandwich
- my seal
- my saw
- my salad
- hot soup
- my sailboat
- a big city
- my circle
- my seven
Sentences
- I can see the sun.
- I can see the sock.
- I can see the soap.
- I can see the sandwich.
- I can see the seal.
- I can see the saw.
- I can see the salad.
- I can see the soup.
- I can see the sailboat.
- I can see the city.