Speech Sparks
S

S sound /s/

A long snake sound. Spelt S, SS or C (city). Note: S in 'nose' is /z/, so it is not here.

American English pronunciation model · voiceless · tongue tip (alveolar) · fricative · spellings: s, ss, c (before e/i/y), ce

This page practises English sounds — the words and sentences stay in English on purpose.

Watch how to make this sound

/s/ · Hissing sound

Articulation visual awaiting professional review — not yet checked by a speech and language therapist.

Side cutaway: tongue blade close to the ridge makes a narrow channel, a thin stream of air flows out between nearly closed teeth.

Voice off · no buzz · Airflow

Keep your tongue inside your mouth and send air down a narrow channel.

The tongue blade is close to the ridge, without a complete closure. The tip may be up or down; it never needs to protrude.

Movement 1/3: Teeth close, not clenched

The camera view stays on this device. Nothing is recorded, saved or uploaded.

How to Make the Sound

/s/

Voice switched OFF

Put your hand on your throat — it should stay still and quiet. Only air.

Remember it: Snake sound — a long, quiet hiss.

Tongue
The tongue tip is just behind the top or bottom front teeth (both are correct), without touching the teeth. The sides of the tongue touch the top side teeth, making a little channel down the middle.
Lips and jaw
Teeth close together, lips in a slight smile.
Air
A thin, steady stream of air down the middle of the tongue, out over the front teeth.

Step by step

  1. Bring your teeth together and smile.
  2. Keep your tongue behind your teeth.
  3. Blow a long, thin stream of air — sss.

More than one right way: Some people make /s/ with the tongue tip up, others with it down behind the bottom teeth. Both can sound clear — your therapist will advise which suits your child.

Common difficulties and gentle help
  • Tongue between the teeth (sounds like TH) — an interdental lisp. Use a mirror and "tongue inside the house". Teeth together can help.
  • Slushy or wet sound, air at the sides — a lateral lisp. This does not usually go away on its own and benefits from individual advice. Please speak to a Speech and Language Therapist rather than practising it at home.
  • Sounds like /t/ ("tun" for "sun"). Make the sound long and stretchy before adding the rest of the word.

Step up gradually

  1. 1. Sound on its own
  2. 2. Syllables
  3. 3. Words
  4. 4. Phrases
  5. 5. Sentences
  6. 6. Everyday talk

A sound can be easier on its own than in connected speech. Move on only when your child is saying it accurately and feels ready — not just because a worksheet is finished. Read the Parent Guide

1. Sound in isolation

/s/

Teeth close together, tongue behind them, long snake sound: sss.

Hear yourself

This device can't record audio, so listening back isn't available here. Practise with the model sounds instead.

2. Syllables

sa
see
so
soo
si
asa
eesa
osa
as
ees
os

Initial position

sun

sun

/s/ · initial

“the hot sun”

sock

sock

/s/ · initial

“a red sock”

soap

soap

/s/ · initial

“wash with soap”

sandwich

sandwich

/s/ · initial

“a yummy sandwich”

seal

seal

/s/ · initial

“my seal”

saw

saw

/s/ · initial

“my saw”

salad

salad

/s/ · initial

“my salad”

soup

soup

/s/ · initial

“hot soup”

sailboat

sailboat

/s/ · initial

“my sailboat”

city

city

/s/ · initial

“a big city”

circle

circle

/s/ · initial

“my circle”

seven

seven

/s/ · initial

“my seven”

Medial position

bicycle

bicycle

/s/ · medial

“ride a bicycle”

dinosaur

dinosaur

/s/ · medial

“a big dinosaur”

pencil

pencil

/s/ · medial

“my pencil”

castle

castle

/s/ · medial

“my castle”

racing car

racing car

/s/ · medial

“my racing car”

glasses

glasses

/s/ · medial

“my glasses”

baseball

baseball

/s/ · medial

“my baseball”

motorcycle

motorcycle

/s/ · medial

“my motorcycle”

messy room

messy room

/s/ · medial

“a messy room”

whistle

whistle

/s/ · medial

“blow the whistle”

Final position

bus

bus

/s/ · final

“a yellow bus”

house

house

/s/ · final

“my house”

mouse

mouse

/s/ · final

“a little mouse”

dress

dress

/s/ · final

“my dress”

glass

glass

/s/ · final

“my glass”

juice

juice

/s/ · final

“apple juice”

face

face

/s/ · final

“a happy face”

horse

horse

/s/ · final

“my horse”

rice

rice

/s/ · final

“my rice”

goose

goose

/s/ · final

“my goose”

moose

moose

/s/ · final

“my moose”

dice

dice

/s/ · final

“roll the dice”

Blends

spoon

spoon

/s/ · in /sp/ blend

“a big spoon”

spider

spider

/s/ · in /sp/ blend

“my spider”

star

star

/s/ · in /st/ blend

“a shiny star”

stop

stop

/s/ · in /st/ blend

“stop sign”

skate

skate

/s/ · in /sk/ blend

“my skate”

skunk

skunk

/s/ · in /sk/ blend

“my skunk”

school

school

/s/ · in /sk/ blend

“my school”

smile

smile

/s/ · in /sm/ blend

“a big smile”

snake

snake

/s/ · in /sn/ blend

“a long snake”

snow

snow

/s/ · in /sn/ blend

“my snow”

snowman

snowman

/s/ · in /sn/ blend

“my snowman”

snail

snail

/s/ · in /sn/ blend

“my snail”

slide

slide

/s/ · in /sl/ blend

“down the slide”

sled

sled

/s/ · in /sl/ blend

“my sled”

sloth

sloth

/s/ · in /sl/ blend

“my sloth”

swan

swan

/s/ · in /sw/ blend

“my swan”

swim

swim

/s/ · in /sw/ blend

“swim fast”

street

street

/s/ · in /str/ blend

“my street”

strawberry

strawberry

/s/ · in /str/ blend

“my strawberry”

Short phrases

  • the hot sun
  • a red sock
  • wash with soap
  • a yummy sandwich
  • my seal
  • my saw
  • my salad
  • hot soup
  • my sailboat
  • a big city
  • my circle
  • my seven

Sentences

  • I can see the sun.
  • I can see the sock.
  • I can see the soap.
  • I can see the sandwich.
  • I can see the seal.
  • I can see the saw.
  • I can see the salad.
  • I can see the soup.
  • I can see the sailboat.
  • I can see the city.

Story time (connected speech)

One day Sparky the star found a sun. Next to it was a sock and a soap. "Wow!" said Sparky. Then Sparky saw a sandwich and a seal. What a great day!