Y sound /j/
A smiley glide as in 'yes'. Only begins syllables in English.
American English pronunciation model · voiced · tongue body (palatal) · glide · spellings: y, u (unicorn)
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This page practises English sounds — the words and sentences stay in English on purpose.
Watch how to make this sound
/j/ · Front glide sound
Articulation visual awaiting professional review — not yet checked by a speech and language therapist.

Voice on · feel the buzz · Airflow
Raise the front of your tongue towards the hard palate, then glide.
The tongue front approaches the hard palate without a complete closure.
Movement 1/3: Tongue front lifts
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How to Make the Sound
/j/
Voice switched ON
Put your hand on your throat — you should feel a buzz.
Remember it: Smiley sound — start from "ee".
- Tongue
- The middle of the tongue lifts towards the roof of the mouth, then glides down. The tip stays behind the bottom teeth.
- Lips and jaw
- Lips spread in a slight smile.
- Air
- Smooth voice, no friction.
Step by step
- Smile and say a long "ee".
- Glide straight into the next vowel.
- "ee-es" becomes "yes".
Common difficulties and gentle help
- Sounds like /l/ or is left out ("es" for "yes"). Start from "ee" and glide quickly into the vowel.
Step up gradually
- 1. Sound on its own
- 2. Syllables
- 3. Words
- 4. Phrases
- 5. Sentences
- 6. Everyday talk
A sound can be easier on its own than in connected speech. Move on only when your child is saying it accurately and feels ready — not just because a worksheet is finished. Read the Parent Guide
1. Sound in isolation
Big smile, tongue slides: y-y-yes.
Hear yourself
This device can't record audio, so listening back isn't available here. Practise with the model sounds instead.
2. Syllables
Initial position
yo-yo
/j/ · initial
“my yo-yo”
yellow
/j/ · initial
“my yellow”
yarn
/j/ · initial
“my yarn”
yoghurt
/j/ · initial
“my yoghurt”
unicorn
/j/ · initial
“my unicorn”
Medial position
onion
/j/ · medial
“my onion”
crayon
/j/ · medial
“my crayon”
kayak
/j/ · medial
“my kayak”
Short phrases
- my yo-yo
- my yellow
- my yarn
- my yoghurt
- my unicorn
- my onion
- my crayon
- my kayak
Sentences
- I can see the yo-yo.
- I can see the yellow.
- I can see the yarn.
- I can see the yoghurt.
- I can see the unicorn.
- I can see the onion.
- I can see the crayon.
- I can see the kayak.